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Forest Management
Kierunkowskaz. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Melioracje. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Melioracje. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Forest economy of the State Forests is executed in accordance with forest management plans prepared for Forest District Inspectorates every 10 years. Forest Management Plan is executed in accordance with instructions published by the State Forests.
Drawing up of Forest Management Plan is preceded by detailed stocktaking of forest resources and assessment of their condition.
Forest management plan includes:
- tasks connected with acquiring of timber, forestation and restocking, maintenance and protection of forests, hunting and creating of forest infrastructure (buildings, roads),
- description of forests and lands designed for forestation,
- analysis of forest economy executed in the previous period,
- wildlife conservation programme.
Forest Management Plan is executed in accordance with instructions published by the State Forests.
Current Forest Management Plan applicable for Szprotawa Forest District is valid for the period from 01.01.2011 to 31.12.2020 and can be found in Public Information Bulletin.
Szprotawa Forest District is divided by a number of watersheds. The Forest District has a large network of drainage ditches (about 300 km), 290 culverts, 59 water gates, 1 permanent overfall located on a water body (areas of protected ecology with area of over 38.65 ha), 2 stone sills, 15 permanent sills (gabion baskets filled with stones), 2 fishing ponds (leased) and 17 small retention water bodies.
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![„Naplotkowała sosna, że już się zbliża wiosna.[…] A wiosna przyszło pieszo - Już kwiaty z nią się śpieszą, Już trawy przed nią rosną I szumią: „Witaj wiosno!”. Jan Brzechwa - Przyjście Wiosny](/documents/1226291/0/Wiosna+1.jpg/8e6d02a0-5ffe-d486-49c3-5fac2b3b23c1?t=1711109156614&width=42)
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Forests of our Forest District
Forests of our Forest District
Lasy Nadleśnictwa. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Piękne lasy Nadleśnictwa. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Bór iglasty. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Rezerwat przyrody "Annabrzeskie Wąwozy". Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Krajobraz leśny. Fot. Jerzy Wilanowski
Szprotawa Forest District Inspectorate includes two Sub-districts – Szprotawa and Małomice – and manages a total area of over 19 000 ha. Its share of forested areas is only 28.2% making it the lowest ratio in the entire Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Zielona Góra. Forests managed by the Inspectorate include forests maintained for industrial purposes, protected forests and reserves.
Landscape of the Forest District is very heterogeneous.The area of Szprotawa Sub-district and the southern part of Małomice Sub-district is quite monochromatic, whereas the northern part of Małomice Sub-district is known for its undulating landscape (end moraine) at places turning into hills.
Geological structure
The Forest District is located within the area of Middle Polish Glaciation, in Mazovia-Podlasie Stadial.It is dominated by geological deposits originating from the Tertiary and the Quaternary, such as:fluvioglacial sands and gravels, river sands and gravels and boulder clay and sand.
Types of forest habitats
Forest habitats of the Forest District consist mainly of mixed and coniferous forests, with a small share of riparian forests and alder forests.Pine is the most common tree and the entire forest ecosystem consists in 60% of this species.The second most common species is Oak followed by Alder.
Plants and animals
Forests of Szprotawa Forest District are home to a variety of plant and animal species, including those under strict and partial protection.There are over 20 protected plant and lichen species in the District, including:Common Cottongrass, Common Toothwort, Marsh Gentian, Purple Foxglove, Yellow Iris, Stiff Clubmoss or Usnea Filipendula.
Mammal species includeWild Boar, Roe Deer, Deer, Fox, Raccoon Dog, Badger, Marten and Hare.Forests of Szprotawa Forest District are also inhabited by rare invertebrate species, including 9 species included on the Polish Red List of Animals.The species are:Medicinal Leech, Great Capricorn Beetle and Lucanus Cervus.
Apart from the protected invertebrate species there is a large number of amphibian and reptile species.The most interesting species includeViviparous Lizard, Smooth Snake and European Tree Frog.
Birds inhabiting the district also include many rare and endangered species:Black Stork, Whooper Swan, Wood Sandpiper, Eurasian Pygmy Owl, Boreal Owl and the pride of the District – White-tailed Eagle.
